解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::After obtaining familial informed consent, between January 1996 and July 1997, 173 children (5 to 15 years old) with sickle cell disease were enrolled in a prospective multicenter study using blood screening, transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (n = 143), cerebral magnetic resonance imaging (n = 144), and neuropsycho...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/088307380001500510
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corpus callosum agenesis, retardation, adducted thumbs, spastic paraparesis, and hydrocephalus (CRASH syndrome) is an X-linked recessive disorder caused by mutations in the neuronal cell adhesion molecule L1 (LICAM) gene. L1 plays a key role in axon outgrowth and pathfinding during the development of the nervous syste...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380001500407
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging morphometry, we report that the whole brain volumes of patients with neurofibromatosis-1 are significantly larger than normal, confirm the prevalence of macrocephaly as about 50%, and report that macrocephaly in patients with neurofibromatosis-1 does not appear to be relat...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380001500303
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism is characterized by social deficits, communication and language impairments, narrow restricted interests, repetitive behaviors, inattention, and hyperactivity. While selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have demonstrated efficacy in treating core symptoms of autism, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors have de...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380001500214
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberous sclerosis complex is a disease that affects many organs, including the central nervous system. Nervous system involvement in the form of hamartomas often results in seizures. In this study we wanted to determine the outcome of epilepsy in tuberous sclerosis complex and determine whether interictal electroence...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380001500203
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the neurologic presentations of children with mitochondrial disorders. The charts of 42 children with highly suspect mitochondrial disorders were reviewed. Thirty-seven children were diagnosed as having definite mitochondrial disorders based on a suggestive clinical presentation and at least one...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307380001500110
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postictal psychoses are brief psychotic episodes that usually occur after poorly controlled partial complex seizure clusters. The psychosis commonly appears following a lucid interval, ranging from a few hours to days after seizure termination. An underlying structural brain abnormality is common and usually involves ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901401209
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of acylcarnitine and amino acid profiling using tandem mass spectrometry, and its application for use with dried blood specimens collected on filter-paper cards, has introduced an innovative new technology for detecting inborn errors of fatty acid, organic acid, and amino acid metabolism. From November 1, ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073899014001021
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a new disease entity has been defined: the disease of vanishing white matter. This leukoencephalopathy has an autosomal-recessive mode of inheritance. No cause or biochemical marker is known. We studied cerebrospinal fluid amino acids in five patients with the disease and found a consistent, moderate elevati...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901401108
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1960s were a period of great flowering in the recognition of neurologic disorders in children. The so-called ataxic cerebral palsies were an especially fertile field waiting for clarification. Congenital ataxia coupled with hyperpnea-apnea, abnormal eye movements, and retardation was identified as an autosomal-rec...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400903
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rett Syndrome is known to occur in females, around the second year, with loss of hand use, onset of stereotypes and acquired microcephaly. Such regression is often very rapid, but this has never been documented. In one of our patients, photographs taken at different times clearly demonstrate the rapid progression of f...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400815
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sydenham's chorea results from group A streptococcus infection and subsequent generation of antineuronal antibodies directed at the caudate nucleus and putamen. Predominantly bilateral, in up to 30% of cases the chorea can be unilaterally restricted. Imaging studies, both structural (magnetic resonance imaging) and fu...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400805
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a 45-day-old boy with a congenital intramedullary tumor with clinical manifestations since birth. Neurologic examination disclosed severe bilateral lower-limb hypotonia and diplegia, with exacerbated deep tendon reflexes and clonus associated with severe pain at manipulation. Further evaluation o...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400711
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the plasma baclofen concentrations of children undergoing continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion for treatment of cerebral spasticity, we assayed plasma samples from six children, 8 to 18 years of age, who were receiving intrathecal baclofen at constant rates of 77 to 400 micrograms/day. Plasma levels w...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400611
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behavioral and quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) techniques were used to evaluate treatment response to stimulant therapy in children with attention disorders. A sample of 130 children with attention disorders were evaluated with Conners and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders--III rating sca...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400601
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy (Leigh syndrome) refers to a nebulous disease entity characterized by lactic acidosis, a wide variety a clinical manifestations, and a consistent conglomeration of pathologic findings. Several abnormalities in metabolism have been delineated in association with Leigh syndrome, ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400510
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute necrotizing encephalopathy is a novel disease entity, proposed by Mizuguchi et al in 1995, that shows a characteristic selective and symmetric involvement of the thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. It usually leaves sequelae. The etiology of acute necrotizing encephalopathy is unknown. We describe here six pat...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400407
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of evidence suggests that genetic factors influence liability to many common neurodevelopmental disorders. Examples include Tourette syndrome, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, and dyslexia. Characterization of the genetic component of susceptibility to these conditions at a molecular leve...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/088307389901400310
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::If behavior results from brain function, some evidence of dysfunction could be expected in children with major behavioral problems. Yet, neurophysiologic studies in these children are frequently normal. We hypothesized a relationship between maturational asymmetry and behavior, given the role of hemispheric imbalance ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389901400206
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal cerebral venous drainage is associated with hypoxia and glucose deprivation, which can account for progressive neurologic deterioration in Sturge-Weber syndrome. Although developmental delay is common in Sturge-Weber syndrome, bihemispheric calcification is uncommon. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic reso...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389801301203
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two pharmacoeconomic studies on the treatment of acute seizures have been conducted. In 1991, Kriel and colleagues surveyed parents of children with a history of cluster seizures, prolonged seizures, or status epilepticus who had been instructed in the use of rectal diazepam. A comparison of data before instruction wi...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0883073898013001081
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we investigated centrally mediated parasympathetic regulation of modulated cardiac vagal tone among children with severe cyanotic and pallid breath-holding spells by examining respiratory sinus arrhythmia. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia was evaluated in 41 children; 17 subjects with cyanotic breath-holding...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389801300905
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epilepsies in childhood are classified as primary (or idiopathic) and secondary (or symptomatic). The primary epilepsies account for two thirds of all childhood epilepsies and are presumed to be genetically determined. In the remaining one third of cases, a neuropathologic lesion can be identified. This paper summ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/088307389801300801
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is strong evidence for a loss of habituation during cognitive processing in migraine as measured by P300 and contingent negative variation in adults. Event-related potentials evoked by an oddball paradigm have not yet been studied in children and adolescents suffering from different primary headache types. We re...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389801300703
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to delineate the educational and behavioral differences between learning disabled children with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A restrospective (TROHOC) multimeasure comparative design was employed. Parents' and teachers' questionnaires (ANSER system) pertaining to atten...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389801300606
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed, retrospectively, 92 patients with headache to determine the changes in the order of frequency of causes with the development of neuroimaging studies and its efficacy in the investigation of patients with headache. The type of headache was redefined according to the International Headache Society (IHS) dia...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389801300502
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two children with isolated congenital anosmia, a rare syndrome of deficient restricted neuronal migration, are presented with early diagnosis confirmed by standardized smell testing and detailed neuroimaging studies. Recognition of this disorder and its spectrum of presentations provides important insights into the mo...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389801300404
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lamotrigine is a new antiepileptic drug that may possess unique cognitive and behavioral characteristics. Although lamotrigine can produce neurobehavioral toxicity, it is generally well tolerated. In one study directly comparing lamotrigine to placebo as add-on therapy in patients with intractable epilepsy, no objecti...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0883073897012001101
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuromotor function was assessed in 94 children of normal intelligence with Tourette syndrome, Tourette syndrome and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or ADHD only, using the Physical and Neurological Examination of Subtle Signs (PANESS). Time to complete six motor movements was analyzed separately by s...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389701200705
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve living patients (aged 19 months to 32 years) with aspartylglucosaminuria were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and the magnetic resonance (MR) images of 16 health volunteers (aged 4 to 32 years) were used as controls. One patient was examined twice. Postmortem MRI and histopathologic analysis were ...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389701200606
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that patients with spinal muscular atrophy do not lose muscle strength over time as measured quantitatively. However, we noted that many patients with spinal muscular atrophy suffer from what they call fatigue. We wondered if we could measure fatigue during a single maximal voluntary contraction...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389701200507
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with partial seizures aged 1 week to 19 years (n = 175) were included in several prospective vigabatrin studies at the hospital Saint Vincent de Paul. A decrease in seizure frequency of over 50% was achieved in 70% of patients, with 30% becoming seizure free, and only 6% experiencing an increase. Tuberous scl...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389701200304
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attention-deficit disorder, with and without hyperactivity, is associated with defective attention, response inhibition and, in attention-deficit disorder with hyperactivity, with motor restlessness. In adults, inattention, defective response inhibition, and impersistence are more commonly seen in right hemisphere...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389701200207
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Healthy Chinese individuals (n = 168), aged from 24 hours to 30 years, were studied to establish the following normal values: (1) motor conduction velocity, distal latency, amplitude, and F-wave velocity in the median, ulnar, tibial, and peroneal nerves; (2) H-reflex velocity and latency in the tibial nerve for all su...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389701200102
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five children presented in the first months of life with progressive megalencephaly and leukodystrophy characterized by diffuse swelling of the white matter, cystic cavitations in frontal and temporal lobes, and a slow progressive course contrasting with the intensity of the leukodystrophic process. Four had epilepsy....
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389601100604
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory rhizotomy in the treatment of spasticity has been evolving over the past century since its first use in 1888. This paper reviews its historical evolution, current physiologic basis, range in current surgical technique, and the outcome, along with complications seen over the past decade since its repopularizati...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0883073896011001S06
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we have summarized our 9-year experience of over 100 proven cases of lysosomal storage disease using electron microscopic evaluation of skin biopsies as a screening tool. The skin biopsy was very specific in establishing the diagnosis in only two disorders, namely neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis and muc...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389601100408
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertensive encephalopathy is an uncommon but recognized complication of malignant hypertension in children. We reviewed the clinical course, laboratory studies, and outcomes of 12 patients with hypertensive encephalopathy seen at the University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics between 1979 and 1994. The most common pre...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389601100305
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 8-year-old girl and her 4-year-old sister presented with psychomotor retardation during the 1st year of life. This was followed by spasticity, seizures, and in the older patient, progressive loss of faculties and death. Computed tomographic and magnetic resonance imaging scans demonstrated progressive cerebral atro...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389601100115
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present 12 cases of males with myalgia and cramps and a normal muscle strength examination. All the patients had muscle dystrophin values consistent with Becker muscular dystrophy. Five of the patients had a normal electromyogram, and five had normal light microscopic muscle biopsy results. Of particular note, four...
journal_title:Journal of child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/088307389601100105
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00